Non-finite forms (of the verb). Неличные формы глагола

1.

NON-FINITE FORMS (of the
verb).
Неличные формы глагола

3 ФОРМЫ
infinitive
gerund
(to do/do)
(doing)
participles
УПОТРЕБЛЯЮТСЯ
- для выражения ЦЕЛИ
действия
-в составе Complex
Object
- после выражений с
«too/enough»
- в составе сказуемого
- после Modals
(- всегда, когда НЕ ГЕРУНДИЙ)
ПОСЛЕ
- определенных
глаголов
- определенных
глаголов с предлогом
- определенных
выражений
1. Present P-le
(~ing form =
прилагательное)
2. Past P-le
(~ed/ V3=
описание
ощущений)

4.

EXAMPLES
INFINITIVE
1. She went to the bank to get some money.
2. I want him to study all the rules.
They saw him enter the house.
Mum makes me wear a scarf when it’s windy.
3. She is too shy to talk to the manager.
We’ve got enough money to buy this car.
4. They don’t accept credit cards.
I will answer you a bit later.
5. They must come at 6.
May I come in?
6. I promise to bake cake tomorrow.
Complex
object

5.

EXAMPLES
GERUND
1. She likes going for long walks.
2. I look forward to my travelling around the
world.
3. I can’t help crying when I watch melodramas.

6.

EXAMPLES
PARTICIPLES
1. What a disappointing action!
2. I am disappointed with this action.

7.

Список «на герундий»
глаголы
глаголы с предлогом
выражения
like/love/hate/dislike
enjoy/prefer
admit
avoid
consider
start/begin/continue/finish
deny
excuse
fancy
mind
imagine
mention
forgive
risk
suggest
go(+physical activity)
resist
report
save
practise
keep
look forward to
object to
go on
burst out
give up
accuse of
complain about
approve of
depend on
insist on
rely on
succeed in
suspect of
thank for
think of
dream of
congratulate on
confess to
persist in
agree to
blame for
apologise for
It’ s no use…
It ‘s (no) good …
What’s the use of …?
There is no point in…
It’s no harm in …
It needs/requires/wants…
be busy…
be worth…
be/get used to …
be/get accustomed to …
be capable of…
be interested in …
be fond of …
be keen on …
be close to …
instead of …
have a good excuse for…
be in charge of…
can’t help…
can’t stand…
have difficulty (in)…
spend/waste/lose time…
be sorry…
be afraid of …
In addition to …

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