Was ist Informatik?

1. Was ist Informatik? Raimond Reichert

2. Was ist Informatik?

Hardware:
wie funktioniert
ein Computer?
Software:
public void init() {
//Get the images.
Image[] images = new Image[10];
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
images[i-1] = getImage(getCodeBase(),
"images/T"+i+".gif");
}
buildUI(getContentPane(), images);
startAnimation();
}
wie programmiere
ich Java?
Betriebssystem:
wie funktioniert
zB Mac OS X?
Theorie:
wie kann etwas
berechnet werden?

3. Was ist Informatik? Woher soll ich das wissen?!

vortrag „was ist informatik?“

4. The unusual suspect! oder: das Gute liegt so nah...

„[...] Gedanken zum Fundament des
Informatikturms“
Informatik
Jürg Nievergelt, ETH Zürich, 1995
Informatiker lieben es,
komplexe Gebilde in
Schichten zu zerlegen...

5. Informatik scheibchenweise: der Informatik-Turm!

System-Realisierung
Algorithmik
Theorie
$$$$$
langlebig
Anwendungen

6.

Anwendungen
System-Realisierung
Algorithmik
Theorie

7. Anwendungen: das „Gesicht“ der Informatik!

8. Anwendungen: das „Gesicht“ der Informatik!

9. Und überhaupt: wer kann da noch mithalten?

10. Wirkliches Problem - Umgang mit Komplexität

Hier ist man vollends aufgeschmissen

11. Hier braucht es bereits gewisse Fertigkeiten und Schulung

Anwendungen:
was tun Informatiker hier?
$$
Marketing & Verkauf
Installation und Betrieb
Wie mache ich den
Leuten Windows n+1
schmackhaft? Oder
warum Sie unbedingt
Windows XP brauchen!
Wie richte ich ein lokales
Netzwerk ein? Wie setze ich
Backup-Lösung für
Grossunternehmen ein?

12. Hier ist man vollends aufgeschmissen

Anwendungen
System-Realisierung
Algorithmik
Theorie

13. Komponenten von IT Systemen

System-Realisierung:
Achtung, Baustelle!
Hier wird programmiert!
• Projektarbeit, Teamarbeit
• Viele Vorgehens-Methoden,
Management-Ansätze,
die alle relativ kurzlebig sind
• Hauptproblem: Komplexität!

14.

Informatik als
Ingenieur-Tätigkeit: noch jung...
• Normale Software hat 25 Fehler pro 1000
Programmzeilen.
• Gute Software hat 2 Fehler pro 1000 Zeilen.
• Space Shuttle Software hat weniger als einen
Fehler pro 1000 Zeilen.
Anzahl Programmzeilen:
• Handy: 200 000 Zeilen Programm bis zu
5000 Fehler
• Windows-95 10 Millionen Zeilen Programm
und geschätzte 200 000 Fehler

15. Drei Komponenten eines Computers!

Realisieren Sie ein
Möbelverkaufssystem!
Wie einen Tisch modellieren?
1. Anlauf:
... und das Problem ...
Material ?
Farbe ?

16. Anwendungen: was tun Informatiker hier?

Gar nicht so einfach!
Wie einen Tisch modellieren?
2. Anlauf:
... und das Problem ...

17.

Tja, und da helfen
Grundlagenkenntnisse!
Wie einen Tisch modellieren – das IKEA-Prinzip
Skendia
* Osrön 2 tel 3,4
* Taiel 2 sruba met
3,5.
* At laskjer
sveroed
IKEA

18. System-Realisierung: Achtung, Baustelle!

System-Realisierung:
was tun Informatiker hier?
Programmieren, Projekte leiten,
managen, beraten...
Standardsoftware
„Spezialanfertigungen“
Einige grosse, internationale Firmen
dominant
Typische Projektarbeit in
kleinen, mittleren und
grossen Unternehmen

19. Informatik als Ingenieur-Tätigkeit: noch jung...

System-Realisierung:
Programmiersprachen
• 2.PAK 20-GATE 3-LISP 473L
Query 9PAC *LISP *MOD A# A+ A0
or A-0 AACC AADL ABC ABC
ALGOL ABCL/1 ABCL/c+ ABCL/R
ABCL/R2 Abel ABLE ABSET
ABSYS 1 Accent Access ACL
ACOM ACOS ACP ACT++ ACT
ONE Act1 Act2 Act3 Actalk Active
Language I Actor Actors Actra
Actus Ada Ada-83 Ada 9X Ada++
2.PAK 20-GATE 3-LISP 473L Query 9PAC *LISP *MOD A# A+ A0 or A-0 AACC AADL ABC ABC ALGOL ABCL/1 ABCL/c+ ABCL/R ABCL/R2 Abel ABLE ABSET ABSYS 1 Accent Access ACL ACOM ACOS ACP ACT++ ACT ONE Act1 Act2 Act3 Actalk
Active Language I Actor Actors Actra Actus Ada Ada-83 Ada 9X Ada++ Ada' ADAM Ada-O Adaplex ADAPT AdaTran ADELE ADES ADL AdLog ADM ADS ADVSYS AE AED Aeolus AESOP AFAC AGORA AHDL AHPL AID AIDA AIMACO AGP-L AKCL AKL
AL ALADIN ALAM A-language ALC Alcool-90 ALCOR Aldat ALDES ALDiSP ALEC ALEF ALEPH Alex Alexis ALF Alfl ALGEBRAIC ALGOL 58 ALGOL 60 ALGOL 60 Modified ALGOL 60 Revised ALGOL 68 ALGOL 68-R ALGOL 68 Revised ALGOL 68C
ALGOL 68RS ALGOL 68S ALGOL C ALGOL D ALGOL N ALGOL W ALGOL X ALGOL Y ALGY ALIAS ALJABR ALLOY ALM ALP ALPAK ALPHA Alphard ALPS ALTAC ALTRAN Amber AMBIT AMBIT/G AMBIT/L AMBIT/S AMBUSH AML AML/E AMP AMPL
AMPLE AMPPL-II AMTRAN ANCP ANDF Andorra-I Andorra-Prolog Animus Anna ANTLR APAL APAREL APDL APESE APL APL2 APLGOL APPLE AppleScript Applesoft BASIC APPLOG APT APX III AQL ARCHI Arctic ARES Ariel Argus Ariel ARITHMATIC ART ARTSPEAK ASDIMPL ASDL ASF Ashmedai ASIS ASF ASL ASM ASN.1 ASP ASpecT ASPOL ASPEN ASPIK Aspirin ASPLE ASSEMBLY ASTAP Astral AT-3 ATLAS Atlas Autocode Atlas Commercial Language ATOLL A'UM Aurora Autocode
AUTOGRAF AUTOGRP Autolisp AUTOMATH Autopass AUTO-PROMPT Autostat AVA Avalon/C++ Avalon/Common LISP Avon AXIOM AXIS AXLE AWK B B-0 Babbage BABEL BABYLON BACAIC BAL BALGOL BALITAC BALM BAP Baroque BASCMP
bash BASIC BASIC AUTOCODER Basic COBOL Basic FORTRAN Basic JOVIAL bawk bc BC NELIAC BCL BCPL BDL BeBOP BEGL BELL BER Bertrand BETA BIOR BLAZE BLAZE 2 Blazon B-LINE BLISS BlooP Blosim BLOX Blue BMASF BMDP BMF
BNF BNR Pascal BNR Prolog Bob BOEING Booster BOPL BOSS Boxer BRAVE BRIDGE Bridgetalk Brilliant BRUIN bs BSL BUGSYS Burge's Language Butterfly Common LISP Butterfly Scheme byacc C C* C++ C++Linda C+@ C-10 C with Classes CADET
CAFE CAGE CAJOLE CAL Caliban Calico CAMAL Camelot Library CAMIL CAML CAML Light Candle Cantor CASE SOAP III CAT CATO C/ATLAS CAYLEY CBASIC cc CC++ CCalc CCL CCLU CCP CCS CCSP CDIF CDL Cecil Cedar CEEMAC+ CELIP
CELLAS CELLSIM CELP CESP CESSL CFD CFP CGGL CGOL CHAMIL CHARITY CHARM CHARM++ Charme CHARYBDIS CHASM CHI CHILI CHILL CHIP CHIP-48 CHIP-8 CHISEL CHOCS CIAL CIEL CIF Cigale CIL CIMS PL/I CIP-L CIRCAL CITRAN
CL CLAM Clarion CLASP Classic-Ada Clean CLEAR CLEO C-Linda CLIP Clipper CLIPS CLISP CLIX Clock CLOS CLP CLP(R) CLP* CLP(sigma*) CLU Cluster 86 CMAY CML Cmm CMS-2 CO2 COALA COBOL COBOL-1961 Extended CoCoA Cocol Code
2.0 CODIL COFF COGENT COGO Coherent Parallel C COIF COLASL COLD COLD-K COLINGO COMAL COMIT COMIT II Comma COMMEN Commercial Translator Common LISP CommonLoops Common Objects Compact COBOL Compas Pascal
COMPASS Compel Compiler-Compiler COMPL COMPREHENSIVE COMPROSL Computer Animation Movie Language Computer Compiler Computer Design Language COMSL COMTRAN ConC Concert/C CONCUR Concurrent Aggregates (CA) Concurrent
C Concurrent C++ Concurrent Clean Concurrent CLU Concurrent Euclid Concurrent LISP Concurent Oberon Concurrent Pascal Concurrent Prolog Concurrent Scheme ConcurrentSmalltalk condela CONIC Connection Machine LISP CONNIVER ConstraintLisp
CONSTRAINTS Consul CONVERT cooC COOL CORAL CORBIE CORC Coroutine Pascal CORREGATE Correlatives and Conversions CORTL Coursewriter III COWSEL CP CParaOps5 CPL CPS C-Refine CRISP CRL CROSSTABS Crystal CS-4 CSProlog C-Scheme csh CSL CSM CSMP CSP CSP/80 CS/PCode CSP/k CSP-S CSPS CS/QCode CSS/II CSSA CSSL CSTools CTL Cube CUCH Culler-Fried System CUPID CuPit CUPL CWIC CYBIL CYCL CypherText D DACAPO DACTL DAD Daisy
DAISY 201 DAP-16 DAP Fortran DAPLEX DARE Darms Dartmouth BASIC DAS DASL Data/BASIC DATABUS DATACODE I Dataparallel-C Data Parallel Haskell Data Structures Language DATA-TEXT DataVis dBASE DBC dBFAST DBPL dBXL dc
DCALGOL DCDL DCG DCL DDL DDM DEACON Delirium Delta Delta-Prolog DEMON Design System language DETAB DETOL Deva DEX DFC DG/L DIALECT DIALOG DIAMAG Diamond DIANA DIBOL Dictionary APL Dijkstra's guarded command
language DIMATE DinnerBell DINO Disiple Dislang Distributed Eiffel Distributed Processes Distributed Smalltalk DL/1 DLG DLP DLX DMAD DMALGOL DML Doc DOCUS DoD-1 DOUGLAS DOL DOVPA DOW COMPILER DOWL d-Prolog DPL DPL-82 DPS
dpSather draco DRAGON DRAGOON DROOL DRUCO I DSL DSM DSP/C DSP32 Assembly Language DSPL DTALGOL DUAL-607 Dual FCP DuoTalk Durra DYANA Dylan Dynace DYNAMO DYSAC DYSTAL E Eagle Ease EASE II EASIAC EASY FOX
EBASIC EBNF ECAP II Echidna ECL ECMA ECP ECRC-Prolog ECSL ECSP ECSS II ECSSL Eden EDIF Edinburgh Prolog Edison EDL EFL Eh Eiffel Eiffel 3 EL1 el(alpha) Elan ELF ELI ELISP Elk ELLA ELLA 2000 Ellie ELLIS ELMAGUIDE ELMAMETA
ELP ELSIE EM-1 EMA EMACS LISP Emerald EML EMPL English EOL EPILOG EPL EPROS EPSILON EPSIMONE EqL EQLog Eqn Equel Erlang ERFPI es ES-1 ESCAPE ESI esim ESP ESPOL Estelle Esterel ET ET++ ETC ETHER Euclid EULER EuLisp
Euphoria Eurisko Eva EXAPT EXEC EXEC2 expect Express Extended ALGOL Extended C++ Extended ML Extended Pascal EXTRA EZ FAC Facile FACT FAD FAIR FALSE FAP FAS FASBOL FASE FAST FC F-code FCP Feel FEL FFP FGHC FGL
FGL+LV FGRAAL FIDIL FIDO Fifth File Composition F+L FL FLAIR FLAP Flavors Fleng FLEX Flex 2 FLIC FLIP FLIP-SPUR F-Logic FLOP FlooP FLOW-MATIC or FLOWMATIC FLPL FLUB FMPL FOCAL FOCL FOCUS FOIL foogol FOOL FOOP FORC
Force The Force ForceOne ForceTwo FORM FORMAC FORMAL FORMAT-FORTRAN Formes FORML Formula Formula ALGOL Fornax Forsythe FORTH FORTRAN FORTRAN I FORTRAN II FORTRAN III FORTRAN IV FORTRAN V FORTRAN VI
FORTRAN 66 FORTRAN 77 Fortran 90 Fortran D Fortran-Linda Fortran M FORTRAN-Plus FORTRANSIT FORTRUNCIBLE FOSIL FoxBASE+ FoxPRO FP FP2 FP/M FQL FrameKit FRANK Franz Lisp FRED Fresco Fresh FRINGE FRL FRMT-FTRN FSL
FSMDL Fugue Fun FUNLOG FX-87 FX-90 G Gabriel GADS Gaelic Galaxy Galileo Gambit GAMMA GAN GAP GAPLog Gargoyle GARP GASP GAT GATE Gauss Gawk GCL G-Code GDPL GEA GECOM Gedanken GEL General Purpose Graphic Language
Gentleman's Portable Coroutine System GEORGE GEPURS Gerald GEST GHC Gia-2 GIM-1 GIN5 Ginger GIP GIRL GKS GL Glammar GLASS Glenda Glish Glisp GLOS GLOW Glypnir GMAP GMPL Goedel Gofer GOL GOM GOOD GOSPL GP GPL GPM
GPSS GPX GRAAL GRAF GRAIL GRAIN GRAM Grapes Graphic ALGOL Graphic Language GRAPPLE GRASP/Ada Green GRG GRIND Groff GSBL GSL GSPL GTML GVL GW-BASIC Gypsy GYVE HAL/S HALGOL HALMAT Haskell HASL HCLP
HCPRVR HDFL HDM HELP HEQS HERAKLIT Hermes HIBOL High Performance Fortran HiLog HINT HLISP HLL HOL Honeywell-800 Business Compiler HOOK Hope Hope+ Hope+C HOS-STPL HPcode HPCode-Plus HPF HP-GL HP-GL/2 HPL HSL-FX
HTML HTML+ HUGO Hybrid Hyper-C Hyperscript HyperTalk HyTime IAL IAM IBEX ICES ICETRAN ICI Icon Iconicode IC-Prolog IC Prolog ][ Id IDAMS IDEA IDEAL IDL IDMS Id Nouveau IDOL IDS/I IF1 IF2 IFIP IFP IFX IGL IIS IITRAN ILIAD ILLIAC ILOC
IMP Ina Jo Info BASIC INFORM Information Algebra Inglish InnovAda Input INSIGHT INTCODE INTELLECT INTERACTIVE INTERCAL INTERCOM Interlisp Intermediate Programming Language Interpress Iota IPL IPS IQ IRDATA IRL Ironman Isabelle-92
ISBL ISETL ISIS ISL ISLisp ISP ISPL ISPS ISWIM IT Ivan Iverson's Language IVTRAN J J3 J73 JACAL Jade Java JaM Janus JAZ JCL JCS-13 JEAN JOSS Jossle JOVIAL Joyce JPL JPLDIS JS JTS Juno Jym K5 Kaleidoscope Kali KAP Karel KBMS KCL Kcode KEE Kernel Parlog Kevo KFX Kid KISS KL0 KL1 Klerer-May System KL-ONE KLS KMODEL KOMPILER KRC KRL KRS KRYPTON ksh L0 L6 Lace LADE LADY Lakota LAMBDA lambda-Prolog LAMINA Language H Laning and Zierler LAP LAP4
LAPSE Larch Larch/Ada Larch/CLU LaTeX LAU LAURE LAVA LAX LCC LCL LCS LDL LDL1 LDT LE/1 LEAF Lean LEAP LECOM Leda LeFun Legion LEGOL Le-Lisp Leo Lex LG LGDF LGEN LGN Liana LIDO LiE LIFE Lila LIMDEP LIMP Linc Lincoln
Reckoner Linda LindaLISP Lingo LINGOL LIPL LIS LISA LISP LISP 2 LISP70 LISP A Lispkit Lisp Lisp-Linda LISP Machine LISP Lisptalk LITHE LITTLE Little Smalltalk LLM3 LM3 LML LNF L&O LO {log} LogC Logic Design Language LOGIN LOGLAN
LOGLISP LOGO LOGOL LOLITA Lolli LOM LOOK LOOKS LOOPN LOOPS LOP Lore LOTIS LOTOS Lout Low-Ada LOWL LPC LPG LPL LPS LRLTRAN LSL LSYD LT-2 LTR LTR2 LTR3 Lua LUCID Lucinda Lucy LUKKO LUSTRE LYaPAS LYNX LYRIC M
M3 M4 M5 M6 MAC Mac-1 MAC MAC-360 Macaulay MACE Machiavelli MACL MacLisp MACRO Macro SAP MACSYMA MAD Mad/1 MADCAP MADTRAN MAGIC Magic Paper Magma2 MagmaLISP MAGNUM Magritte MAINSAIL Maisie Make MAL
MALPAS IL Manchester Autocode Mandala MAO MAP Maple MARBLE Maril Markov Marseille Prolog MARSYAS MARVIN Mary MAS MASM Massey Hope Matchmaker Mathcad Mathematica MATHLAB MATH-MATIC or MATHMATIC Matrix Compiler
MATRIX MATH mawk MAXIMOP MBASIC MC McG360 MCL M-Code MCS MDL me too MELD MeldC Melinda Mentat MENTOR MENYMA/S Mercury Autocode MEROON Mesa META META 5 Meta-II Meta-IV Meta-Crystal METAFONT METAL Meta-Vlisp
Met-English METEOR Methods MHDL Mic-1, Mic-2 microAPL microPLANNER microTAL MIDAS MIDL MIIS MIKE MILITRAN MIMIC MIMOLA Mini-ML Mini PL/I MINITAB II MINT Miracula Miranda MIRFAC MISHAP MITILAC MIXAL MJS ML ML-2000 MLAB
ML/I MLISP ML-Linda ML Threads Mma MML MOBSSL-UAF Mock Lisp MODCAL Mode MODEF MODEL MODSIM II Modula Modula-2 Modula-2* Modula-2+ Modula-3 Modula-3* Modula-3pi Modula-P Modula-Prolog Modula/R Modular C Modular Prolog
Modulex Mona MooZ MOPS MORAL MORTRAN Mouse Moxie MP-1 MPGL MPL MPL II MPPL M-Prolog MPS III MPSX MRS MSG.84 MUCAL Muddle muFP Mul-T multiC MultiLisp Multi-Pascal MultiScheme MUMPS MU-Prolog MuSimp Muse Music MUSL
MYSTIC NASTRAN Napier NAPLPS NAPSS NASTRAN NATURAL Natural English Nawk NB NDL Nebula NELIAC Neon NERECO NESL NETL New Flavors NEWP NewsClip Newspeak Newsqueak Newton Nexpert Object NFQL NGL NIAL NICOL I NIKL
NIL NJCL nML NODAL Noddy NOMAD Nonpareil NORC COMPILER NORD PL Nother NPL NPPL N-Prolog Nqthm Nroff NUCLEOL Nuprl NU-Prolog NYAP NYU OMNIFAX O2 Oaklisp OBE Oberon Oberon-2 Oberon-V OBJ OBJ2 OBJ3 Object CHILL Object
Lisp ObjectLOGO Object Oberon Object-CHILL Object-COBOL Object-Oriented Turing ObjectPAL Object Pascal Object-Z Objective C Objlog ObjVlisp ObjVProlog Obliq Oblog OBSCURE Oc OCAL occam occam 2 occam 3 OCL OCODE Octave odl OIL
OISC OLC OLDAS OLGA Omega OMNICODE OMNIFAX OMNITAB Ondine Ontic OO-CHILL OOF OOPS OOT OOZE OPAL-0 OPAL O-plan OPS OPS5 OPTRAN Orca OREGANO Orient84/K ORTHOCARTAN Orwell OSCAR O'small OSQL OSSL Ottawa
Euclid OWHY OWL Ox Oz P+ P4 PABC PACT I PACTOLUS Paddle PAF PAGE PaiLisp PAISley PAL Pam Pandora PANON Paragon Paralation Paralation LISP Paralation C ParAlfl Parallaxis Parallel C Parallel FORTH Parallel Pascal Parallel SML Parasol
Pari Paris Parlance Parlog Parlog++ PARMACS ParMod PARSEC Parsley PARTS PARULEL Pascal Pascal++ Pascal- Pascal-2 Pascal-80 Pascal+CSP Pascal-F Pascal-FC Pascal/L Pascal-Linda Pascal-m Pascal-P Pascal Plus Pascal/R Pascal-S PascalSC Pasqual PASSIM PASRO PAT Path Pascal PC pC++ PCL PCLIPS PCN P-code PC-TILES PDEL PDELAN PDIL PDL2 PDS/MaGen PEARL Pebble Pebbleman PECOS PEEL PEF PENCIL Pepper PEPsy Perl PFL Pfortran pH PHOCUS PIC Pick BASIC
PICL Pictorial Janus pidgen+ PIE PIL PIL/I PILE PILOT PINBOL PIRL PIT PL-11 PL360 PL516 PL-6 PL.8 Pla PLACE PLAGO PLAIN PLAN Planet PLANIT Plankalkul PLANNER PLANS PLASMA Plasyd Platon PLAY Playground PL/C PL/I PL/I SUBSET PL/I
Subset G PL/I-FORMAC Plisp PLITS PL/M PL/MP PL/P PL/PROPHET PL/S PL/Seq PLZ PLZ/ASM PLUM Plural EuLisp PLUS PLUSS PLZ PM PML PNU-Prolog POCAL POFAC POGO Polka Poly POLYGOTH Ponder POOL2 POOL-I POOL-T POP-1 POP2 POP-10 Pop-11 POP-9X POP++ POPCORN Poplar POPLER POPLOG PopTalk Port Portable Standard Lisp PORTAL Port Language POSE POSTQUEL PostScript POSYBL PowerFuL PPL PPLambda P-Prolog PRA pre-cc PREP PRESTO PRINT PRINT
I PRISM PRL Probe PROC PROCOL PROFILE PROGENY Prograph PROGRES PROJECT Prolog Prolog-2 Prolog-II Prolog-III Prolog+ Prolog++ Prolog-D-Linda Prolog-Linda PROMAL PROMELA Pronet PROOF/L Proposal Writing PROSE ProSet
PROSPER ProTalk PROTEUS Protosynthex PS 440 PS-ALGOL pSather PSETL PSML P-TAC PUB PUFFT PUMPKIN PVM Python Q QA4 QBE Qlambda QLISP QLOG Q'NIAL QPE Q-systems Quake QUEASY QUEL Quest QUICK Quicksilver
QUIKSCRIPT QUIKTRAN QUIN Quintec-Objects Quty QX Raddle RAIL RAISE RAL RAMIS II Rapidwrite RAPT RASP RATEL RATFIV RATFOR RAWOOP-SNAP R:BASE RBASIC RBCSP rc RCC RCL RDL Real-Time Euclid Real-Time Mentat Real-Time
Pascal REC Recital RECOL Red REDCODE RediLisp REDUCE Refal REF-ARF Refine Refined C (RC) Refined Fortran (RF) REG-SYMBOLIC REGTRAL Relational Language RELATIVE RELCODE REL English RenderMan Shading Language
RENDEZVOUS REPL Required-COBOL Retrieve Revised ALGOL 60 REXX Rez RIGAL Rigel RIPscrip RLL RMAG ROADS ROBEX Robotalk Roff ROME Rossette RPG RPL-1 RPL RPT RSL RTC++ RT-CDL RTL RTL/1 RTL/2 Ruby RUFL RUNCIBLE
RUNOFF RUSH Russell RUTH S S* S*A S*M S3 SAAL SAC SAC-1 SAC2 SAD SAM SAFARI Safe Ada SAIL SAINT SAL SALEM S-Algol SALT SAM76 SAMeDL Sandman SAP SARG SAS SASL SASL+LV SASL-YACC Sather Sather-K SCALLOP SCAN
SCEPTRE Scheme Scheme-Linda School Schoonschip SCL Scode SCOOP SCOOPS SCRAP Scratchpad I Screamer Screenwrite Scribe SCRIPT ScriptX SCROLL scsh SDF SDL SDL 92 SDMS SEAL Sed SEESAW SEL Self SEM Seneca SEPIA Seque
Sequel SESL SETL SETL2 SETL/E SETS SEUS SEXI SFD-ALGOL SFL SFLV SGML sh SHACO SHADOW Sharp APL SHEEP SHELL Short Code or SHORTCODE Show-And-Tell SICStus Prolog SIFT Sig SIGLA SIGNAL SIL Silage SIMAN SIMCMP
SIML/I Simone SIMPAC SIMPAS SIMPL SIMPLE SIMPL/I SIMPL-T SIMSCRIPT SIMULA I SIMULA 67 SIMULA - Current version of SIMULA 67. Used as the introductory programming language at Lund Inst Tech, Sweden and U Bergen, Norway. "ObjectOriented Programming with SIMULA", Bjorn Kirkerud, A-W 1989. "Data Processing - Programming Languages Simulating Digital Systems SINA SIPLAN Siprol SIR Siri SISAL SISAL 90 Sketchpad Skim SKOL SL5 SLAM SLANG S-Lang SLIM SLIP SLIPS
SLLIC Sloop SMALGOL SMALL Small-C Smalltalk Smalltalk-80 SmalltalkAgents Smalltalk DB Smalltalk/V SmallVDM SmallWorld SMART SMIL SML SML# SML/NJ SMoLCS SMP SNAP SNOBOL SNOBOL2 SNOBOL3 SNOBOL4 SITBOL SNOOPS SO 2
SOAP SOAR SOCRATIC SODA SODAS SOHIO SOL SOLO Solve SP SPADE SPAR SPARK SPARKS Speakeasy Spec SPECIAL SPECOL SPEED Speedcoding Speedcoding 3 SPEEDEX SP/k SPG SPIT SPITBOL SPL SPL/I SPLINTER Split-C SPLX
SPM Spool SPRING SPRINT SPS SPSS SPUR Squiggol SQL SQL Module Language Square Squeak SR SRC Modula-3 SRDL Srl SSL STAB-11 STAC STAGE2 Standard Lisp Standard ML STAR 0 StarLISP StarMOD Starset Statemate Steelman
STENSOR Sticks&Stones STIL STING STOIC Stoneman STP4 Strand Strawman STREAM STRESS STROBES STRUDL STRUM STRUM2 STSC APL STUDENT Student PL/I STUDIO SuccessoR Sue SUGAR SUIF SUILVEN SUMMER SUMMER
SESSION SUPER SUPERMAC Super Pascal SuperTalk Sure SURGE SweetLambda SYDEL SYGMA Sylvan SYMBAL SymbMath SYMBOLANG SYMBOLIC ASSEMBLY Symbolic Mathematical Laboratory Symmetric LISP SYMPL SYN Synchronous C++
SYSLISP T TABLET TABSOL TAC TACL TACPOL TAL TALE TALL TAO TARTAN TASM TASS TAWK Taxis TBIL Tbl Tcl Tcode TCOL TCOL.Ada tcsh Tcsim TDF TDFL TECO TELCOMP Telescript Telon TELOS TELSIM TempLog TEMPO Tempura Ten15
TERMAC Terse TeX TFDL TGS-II THEO Theseus ThingLab Tinman tinman+ TINT Tiny TIP TIPL TK!Solver TL0 TL1 TL/I TMDL TMG TOK Toronto Euclid TPL TPS TPU TRAC Trafola-H Traits TRANDIR TRANQUIL TRANS TRANS-USE TRANSCODE
TRANSIT TRANSLANG TREET TREETRAN Trellis TRIGMAN Trilogy TRIX Troff TROLL True BASIC TS Tsim TSL-1 Tui Tuki TUPLE Tuple Space Smalltalk Turbo Pascal Turbo Prolog Turing Turing Plus Turingol TUTOR Twentel TWIG TXL TYPOL UAN
UBASIC uC++ UCSD Pascal U-Code UDL/I UHELP UGLIAC UHELP UIL ULP uML UNBASIC UNCOL UNICODE UNIFORM UNIQUE UNISAP UNITY Uranus USE USL USSA utility-coder UTOPIST V VAL Valid VCODE VDM++ VDM-SL Vector C
2.PAK 20-GATE 3-LISP 473L Query 9PAC *LISP *MOD A# A+ A0 or A-0 AACC AADL ABC ABC ALGOL ABCL/1 ABCL/c+
ABCL/R ABCL/R2 Abel ABLE ABSET ABSYS 1 Accent Access ACL ACOM ACOS ACP ACT++ ACT ONE Act1 Act2 Act3 Actalk
Active Language I Actor Actors Actra Actus Ada Ada-83 Ada 9X Ada++ Ada' ADAM Ada-O Adaplex ADAPT AdaTran ADELE
ADES ADL AdLog ADM ADS ADVSYS AE AED Aeolus AESOP AFAC AGORA AHDL AHPL AID AIDA AIMACO AGP-L AKCL
AKL AL ALADIN ALAM A-language ALC Alcool-90 ALCOR Aldat ALDES ALDiSP ALEC ALEF ALEPH Alex Alexis ALF Alfl
ALGEBRAIC ALGOL 58 ALGOL 60 ALGOL 60 Modified ALGOL 60 Revised ALGOL 68 ALGOL 68-R ALGOL 68 Revised ALGOL
68C ALGOL 68RS ALGOL 68S ALGOL C ALGOL D ALGOL N ALGOL W ALGOL X ALGOL Y ALGY ALIAS ALJABR ALLOY
ALM ALP ALPAK ALPHA Alphard ALPS ALTAC ALTRAN Amber AMBIT AMBIT/G AMBIT/L AMBIT/S AMBUSH AML AML/E
AMP AMPL AMPLE AMPPL-II AMTRAN ANCP ANDF Andorra-I Andorra-Prolog Animus Anna ANTLR APAL APAREL APDL
APESE APL APL2 APLGOL APPLE AppleScript Applesoft BASIC APPLOG APT APX III AQL ARCHI Arctic ARES Ariel Argus
Ariel ARITH-MATIC ART ARTSPEAK ASDIMPL ASDL ASF Ashmedai ASIS ASF ASL ASM ASN.1 ASP ASpecT ASPOL ASPEN
ASPIK Aspirin ASPLE ASSEMBLY ASTAP Astral AT-3 ATLAS Atlas Autocode Atlas Commercial Language ATOLL A'UM Aurora
Autocode AUTOGRAF AUTOGRP Autolisp AUTOMATH Autopass AUTO-PROMPT Autostat AVA Avalon/C++ Avalon/Common
LISP Avon AXIOM AXIS AXLE AWK B B-0 Babbage BABEL BABYLON BACAIC BAL BALGOL BALITAC BALM BAP Baroque
BASCMP bash BASIC BASIC AUTOCODER Basic COBOL Basic FORTRAN Basic JOVIAL bawk bc BC NELIAC BCL BCPL
BDL BeBOP BEGL BELL BER Bertrand BETA BIOR BLAZE BLAZE 2 Blazon B-LINE BLISS BlooP Blosim BLOX Blue BMASF
BMDP BMF BNF BNR Pascal BNR Prolog Bob BOEING Booster BOPL BOSS Boxer BRAVE BRIDGE Bridgetalk Brilliant BRUIN
bs BSL BUGSYS Burge's Language Butterfly Common LISP Butterfly Scheme byacc C C* C++ C++Linda C+@ C-10 C with
Classes CADET CAFE CAGE CAJOLE CAL Caliban Calico CAMAL Camelot Library CAMIL CAML CAML Light Candle Cantor
CASE SOAP III CAT CATO C/ATLAS CAYLEY CBASIC cc CC++ CCalc CCL CCLU CCP CCS CCSP CDIF CDL Cecil Cedar
CEEMAC+ CELIP CELLAS CELLSIM CELP CESP CESSL CFD CFP CGGL CGOL CHAMIL CHARITY CHARM CHARM++
Charme CHARYBDIS CHASM CHI CHILI CHILL CHIP CHIP-48 CHIP-8 CHISEL CHOCS CIAL CIEL CIF Cigale CIL CIMS PL/I
CIP-L CIRCAL CITRAN CL CLAM Clarion CLASP Classic-Ada Clean CLEAR CLEO C-Linda CLIP Clipper CLIPS CLISP CLIX
Clock CLOS CLP CLP(R) CLP* CLP(sigma*) CLU Cluster 86 CMAY CML Cmm CMS-2 CO2 COALA COBOL COBOL-1961
Extended CoCoA Cocol Code 2.0 CODIL COFF COGENT COGO Coherent Parallel C COIF COLASL COLD COLD-K COLINGO
COMAL COMIT COMIT II Comma COMMEN Commercial Translator Common LISP CommonLoops Common Objects Compact
COBOL Compas Pascal COMPASS Compel Compiler-Compiler COMPL COMPREHENSIVE COMPROSL Computer Animation
Movie Language Computer Compiler Computer Design Language COMSL COMTRAN ConC Concert/C CONCUR Concurrent
Aggregates (CA) Concurrent C Concurrent C++ Concurrent Clean Concurrent CLU Concurrent Euclid Concurrent LISP
Concurent Oberon Concurrent Pascal Concurrent Prolog Concurrent Scheme ConcurrentSmalltalk condela CONIC Connection
Machine LISP CONNIVER ConstraintLisp CONSTRAINTS Consul CONVERT cooC COOL CORAL CORBIE CORC Coroutine
Pascal CORREGATE Correlatives and Conversions CORTL Coursewriter III COWSEL CP CParaOps5 CPL CPS C-Refine
CRISP CRL CROSSTABS Crystal CS-4 CS-Prolog C-Scheme csh CSL CSM CSMP CSP CSP/80 CS/PCode CSP/k CSP-S
CSPS CS/QCode CSS/II CSSA CSSL CSTools CTL Cube CUCH Culler-Fried System CUPID CuPit CUPL CWIC CYBIL CYCL
CypherText D DACAPO DACTL DAD Daisy DAISY 201 DAP-16 DAP Fortran DAPLEX DARE Darms Dartmouth BASIC DAS
DASL Data/BASIC DATABUS DATACODE I Dataparallel-C Data Parallel Haskell Data Structures Language DATA-TEXT
DataVis dBASE DBC dBFAST DBPL dBXL dc DCALGOL DCDL DCG DCL DDL DDM DEACON Delirium Delta Delta-Prolog
2.PAK 20-GATE 3-LISP 473L Query 9PAC *LISP *MOD A# A+ A0 or A0 AACC AADL ABC ABC ALGOL ABCL/1 ABCL/c+ ABCL/R ABCL/R2
Abel ABLE ABSET ABSYS 1 Accent Access ACL ACOM ACOS ACP
ACT++ ACT ONE Act1 Act2 Act3 Actalk Active Language I Actor Actors
Actra Actus Ada Ada-83 Ada 9X Ada++ Ada' ADAM Ada-O Adaplex
ADAPT AdaTran ADELE ADES ADL AdLog ADM ADS ADVSYS AE
AED Aeolus AESOP AFAC AGORA AHDL AHPL AID AIDA AIMACO
AGP-L AKCL AKL AL ALADIN ALAM A-language ALC Alcool-90 ALCOR
Aldat ALDES ALDiSP ALEC ALEF ALEPH Alex Alexis ALF Alfl
ALGEBRAIC ALGOL 58 ALGOL 60 ALGOL 60 Modified ALGOL 60
Revised ALGOL 68 ALGOL 68-R ALGOL 68 Revised ALGOL 68C
ALGOL 68RS ALGOL 68S ALGOL C ALGOL D ALGOL N ALGOL W
ALGOL X ALGOL Y ALGY ALIAS ALJABR ALLOY ALM ALP ALPAK
ALPHA Alphard ALPS ALTAC ALTRAN Amber AMBIT AMBIT/G
AMBIT/L AMBIT/S AMBUSH AML AML/E AMP AMPL AMPLE AMPPL-II
AMTRAN ANCP ANDF Andorra-I Andorra-Prolog Animus Anna ANTLR
APAL APAREL APDL APESE APL APL2 APLGOL APPLE AppleScript
Applesoft BASIC APPLOG APT APX III AQL ARCHI Arctic ARES Ariel
Argus Ariel ARITH-MATIC ART ARTSPEAK ASDIMPL ASDL ASF
Ashmedai ASIS ASF ASL ASM ASN.1 ASP ASpecT ASPOL ASPEN

20. Realisieren Sie ein Möbelverkaufssystem!

System-Realisierung:
Programmiersprachen
2.PAK 20-GATE 3-LISP 473L Query 9PAC *LISP *MOD A# A+ A0 or A-0 AACC AADL ABC ABC ALGOL ABCL/1 ABCL/c+ ABCL/R ABCL/R2 Abel ABLE ABSET ABSYS 1 Accent Access ACL ACOM ACOS ACP ACT++ ACT ONE Act1 Act2 Act3 Actalk Active Language I Actor Actors Actra Actus Ada
Ada-83 Ada 9X Ada++ Ada' ADAM Ada-O Adaplex ADAPT AdaTran ADELE ADES ADL AdLog ADM ADS ADVSYS AE AED Aeolus AESOP AFAC AGORA AHDL AHPL AID AIDA AIMACO AGP-L AKCL AKL AL ALADIN ALAM A-language ALC Alcool-90 ALCOR Aldat ALDES ALDiSP ALEC ALEF ALEPH
Alex Alexis ALF Alfl ALGEBRAIC ALGOL 58 ALGOL 60 ALGOL 60 Modified ALGOL 60 Revised ALGOL 68 ALGOL 68-R ALGOL 68 Revised ALGOL 68C ALGOL 68RS ALGOL 68S ALGOL C ALGOL D ALGOL N ALGOL W ALGOL X ALGOL Y ALGY ALIAS ALJABR ALLOY ALM ALP ALPAK ALPHA Alphard
ALPS ALTAC ALTRAN Amber AMBIT AMBIT/G AMBIT/L AMBIT/S AMBUSH AML AML/E AMP AMPL AMPLE AMPPL-II AMTRAN ANCP ANDF Andorra-I Andorra-Prolog Animus Anna ANTLR APAL APAREL APDL APESE APL APL2 APLGOL APPLE AppleScript Applesoft BASIC APPLOG APT APX
III AQL ARCHI Arctic ARES Ariel Argus Ariel ARITH-MATIC ART ARTSPEAK ASDIMPL ASDL ASF Ashmedai ASIS ASF ASL ASM ASN.1 ASP ASpecT ASPOL ASPEN ASPIK Aspirin ASPLE ASSEMBLY ASTAP Astral AT-3 ATLAS Atlas Autocode Atlas Commercial Language ATOLL A'UM Aurora
Autocode AUTOGRAF AUTOGRP Autolisp AUTOMATH Autopass AUTO-PROMPT Autostat AVA Avalon/C++ Avalon/Common LISP Avon AXIOM AXIS AXLE AWK B B-0 Babbage BABEL BABYLON BACAIC BAL BALGOL BALITAC BALM BAP Baroque BASCMP bash BASIC BASIC AUTOCODER
Basic COBOL Basic FORTRAN Basic JOVIAL bawk bc BC NELIAC BCL BCPL BDL BeBOP BEGL BELL BER Bertrand BETA BIOR BLAZE BLAZE 2 Blazon B-LINE BLISS BlooP Blosim BLOX Blue BMASF BMDP BMF BNF BNR Pascal BNR Prolog Bob BOEING Booster BOPL BOSS Boxer BRAVE
BRIDGE Bridgetalk Brilliant BRUIN bs BSL BUGSYS Burge's Language Butterfly Common LISP Butterfly Scheme byacc C C* C++ C++Linda C+@ C-10 C with Classes CADET CAFE CAGE CAJOLE CAL Caliban Calico CAMAL Camelot Library CAMIL CAML CAML Light Candle Cantor CASE SOAP
III CAT CATO C/ATLAS CAYLEY CBASIC cc CC++ CCalc CCL CCLU CCP CCS CCSP CDIF CDL Cecil Cedar CEEMAC+ CELIP CELLAS CELLSIM CELP CESP CESSL CFD CFP CGGL CGOL CHAMIL CHARITY CHARM CHARM++ Charme CHARYBDIS CHASM CHI CHILI CHILL CHIP CHIP-48 CHIP-8
CHISEL CHOCS CIAL CIEL CIF Cigale CIL CIMS PL/I CIP-L CIRCAL CITRAN CL CLAM Clarion CLASP Classic-Ada Clean CLEAR CLEO C-Linda CLIP Clipper CLIPS CLISP CLIX Clock CLOS CLP CLP(R) CLP* CLP(sigma*) CLU Cluster 86 CMAY CML Cmm CMS-2 CO2 COALA COBOL COBOL-1961
Extended CoCoA Cocol Code 2.0 CODIL COFF COGENT COGO Coherent Parallel C COIF COLASL COLD COLD-K COLINGO COMAL COMIT COMIT II Comma COMMEN Commercial Translator Common LISP CommonLoops Common Objects Compact COBOL Compas Pascal COMPASS Compel
Compiler-Compiler COMPL COMPREHENSIVE COMPROSL Computer Animation Movie Language Computer Compiler Computer Design Language COMSL COMTRAN ConC Concert/C CONCUR Concurrent Aggregates (CA) Concurrent C Concurrent C++ Concurrent Clean Concurrent CLU
Concurrent Euclid Concurrent LISP Concurent Oberon Concurrent Pascal Concurrent Prolog Concurrent Scheme ConcurrentSmalltalk condela CONIC Connection Machine LISP CONNIVER ConstraintLisp CONSTRAINTS Consul CONVERT cooC COOL CORAL CORBIE CORC Coroutine Pascal
CORREGATE Correlatives and Conversions CORTL Coursewriter III COWSEL CP CParaOps5 CPL CPS C-Refine CRISP CRL CROSSTABS Crystal CS-4 CS-Prolog C-Scheme csh CSL CSM CSMP CSP CSP/80 CS/PCode CSP/k CSP-S CSPS CS/QCode CSS/II CSSA CSSL CSTools CTL Cube CUCH
Culler-Fried System CUPID CuPit CUPL CWIC CYBIL CYCL CypherText D DACAPO DACTL DAD Daisy DAISY 201 DAP-16 DAP Fortran DAPLEX DARE Darms Dartmouth BASIC DAS DASL Data/BASIC DATABUS DATACODE I Dataparallel-C Data Parallel Haskell Data Structures Language
DATA-TEXT DataVis dBASE DBC dBFAST DBPL dBXL dc DCALGOL DCDL DCG DCL DDL DDM DEACON Delirium Delta Delta-Prolog DEMON Design System language DETAB DETOL Deva DEX DFC DG/L DIALECT DIALOG DIAMAG Diamond DIANA DIBOL Dictionary APL Dijkstra's guarded
command language DIMATE DinnerBell DINO Disiple Dislang Distributed Eiffel Distributed Processes Distributed Smalltalk DL/1 DLG DLP DLX DMAD DMALGOL DML Doc DOCUS DoD-1 DOUGLAS DOL DOVPA DOW COMPILER DOWL d-Prolog DPL DPL-82 DPS dpSather draco DRAGON
DRAGOON DROOL DRUCO I DSL DSM DSP/C DSP32 Assembly Language DSPL DTALGOL DUAL-607 Dual FCP DuoTalk Durra DYANA Dylan Dynace DYNAMO DYSAC DYSTAL E Eagle Ease EASE II EASIAC EASY FOX EBASIC EBNF ECAP II Echidna ECL ECMA ECP ECRC-Prolog ECSL ECSP
ECSS II ECSSL Eden EDIF Edinburgh Prolog Edison EDL EFL Eh Eiffel Eiffel 3 EL1 el(alpha) Elan ELF ELI ELISP Elk ELLA ELLA 2000 Ellie ELLIS ELMAGUIDE ELMAMETA ELP ELSIE EM-1 EMA EMACS LISP Emerald EML EMPL English EOL EPILOG EPL EPROS EPSILON EPSIMONE EqL EQLog
Eqn Equel Erlang ERFPI es ES-1 ESCAPE ESI esim ESP ESPOL Estelle Esterel ET ET++ ETC ETHER Euclid EULER EuLisp Euphoria Eurisko Eva EXAPT EXEC EXEC2 expect Express Extended ALGOL Extended C++ Extended ML Extended Pascal EXTRA EZ FAC Facile FACT FAD FAIR FALSE FAP
FAS FASBOL FASE FAST FC F-code FCP Feel FEL FFP FGHC FGL FGL+LV FGRAAL FIDIL FIDO Fifth File Composition F+L FL FLAIR FLAP Flavors Fleng FLEX Flex 2 FLIC FLIP FLIP-SPUR F-Logic FLOP FlooP FLOW-MATIC or FLOWMATIC FLPL FLUB FMPL FOCAL FOCL FOCUS FOIL foogol
FOOL FOOP FORC Force The Force ForceOne ForceTwo FORM FORMAC FORMAL FORMAT-FORTRAN Formes FORML Formula Formula ALGOL Fornax Forsythe FORTH FORTRAN FORTRAN I FORTRAN II FORTRAN III FORTRAN IV FORTRAN V FORTRAN VI FORTRAN 66 FORTRAN 77
Fortran 90 Fortran D Fortran-Linda Fortran M FORTRAN-Plus FORTRANSIT FORTRUNCIBLE FOSIL FoxBASE+ FoxPRO FP FP2 FP/M FQL FrameKit FRANK Franz Lisp FRED Fresco Fresh FRINGE FRL FRMT-FTRN FSL FSMDL Fugue Fun FUNLOG FX-87 FX-90 G Gabriel GADS Gaelic Galaxy
Galileo Gambit GAMMA GAN GAP GAPLog Gargoyle GARP GASP GAT GATE Gauss Gawk GCL G-Code GDPL GEA GECOM Gedanken GEL General Purpose Graphic Language Gentleman's Portable Coroutine System GEORGE GEPURS Gerald GEST GHC Gia-2 GIM-1 GIN5 Ginger GIP GIRL GKS
GL Glammar GLASS Glenda Glish Glisp GLOS GLOW Glypnir GMAP GMPL Goedel Gofer GOL GOM GOOD GOSPL GP GPL GPM GPSS GPX GRAAL GRAF GRAIL GRAIN GRAM Grapes Graphic ALGOL Graphic Language GRAPPLE GRASP/Ada Green GRG GRIND Groff GSBL GSL GSPL GTML GVL
GW-BASIC Gypsy GYVE HAL/S HALGOL HALMAT Haskell HASL HCLP HCPRVR HDFL HDM HELP HEQS HERAKLIT Hermes HIBOL High Performance Fortran HiLog HINT HLISP HLL HOL Honeywell-800 Business Compiler HOOK Hope Hope+ Hope+C HOS-STPL HPcode HPCode-Plus HPF HPGL HP-GL/2 HPL HSL-FX HTML HTML+ HUGO Hybrid Hyper-C Hyperscript HyperTalk HyTime IAL IAM IBEX ICES ICETRAN ICI Icon Iconicode IC-Prolog IC Prolog ][ Id IDAMS IDEA IDEAL IDL IDMS Id Nouveau IDOL IDS/I IF1 IF2 IFIP IFP IFX IGL IIS IITRAN ILIAD ILLIAC ILOC IMP Ina
Jo Info BASIC INFORM Information Algebra Inglish InnovAda Input INSIGHT INTCODE INTELLECT INTERACTIVE INTERCAL INTERCOM Interlisp Intermediate Programming Language Interpress Iota IPL IPS IQ IRDATA IRL Ironman Isabelle-92 ISBL ISETL ISIS ISL ISLisp ISP ISPL
ISPS ISWIM IT Ivan Iverson's Language IVTRAN J J3 J73 JACAL Jade Java JaM Janus JAZ JCL JCS-13 JEAN JOSS Jossle JOVIAL Joyce JPL JPLDIS JS JTS Juno Jym K5 Kaleidoscope Kali KAP Karel KBMS KCL K-code KEE Kernel Parlog Kevo KFX Kid KISS KL0 KL1 Klerer-May System KLONE KLS KMODEL KOMPILER KRC KRL KRS KRYPTON ksh L0 L6 Lace LADE LADY Lakota LAMBDA lambda-Prolog LAMINA Language H Laning and Zierler LAP LAP4 LAPSE Larch Larch/Ada Larch/CLU LaTeX LAU LAURE LAVA LAX LCC LCL LCS LDL LDL1 LDT LE/1 LEAF Lean LEAP LECOM
Leda LeFun Legion LEGOL Le-Lisp Leo Lex LG LGDF LGEN LGN Liana LIDO LiE LIFE Lila LIMDEP LIMP Linc Lincoln Reckoner Linda LindaLISP Lingo LINGOL LIPL LIS LISA LISP LISP 2 LISP70 LISP A Lispkit Lisp Lisp-Linda LISP Machine LISP Lisptalk LITHE LITTLE Little Smalltalk LLM3
LM3 LML LNF L&O LO {log} LogC Logic Design Language LOGIN LOGLAN LOGLISP LOGO LOGOL LOLITA Lolli LOM LOOK LOOKS LOOPN LOOPS LOP Lore LOTIS LOTOS Lout Low-Ada LOWL LPC LPG LPL LPS LRLTRAN LSL LSYD LT-2 LTR LTR2 LTR3 Lua LUCID Lucinda Lucy LUKKO LUSTRE
LYaPAS LYNX LYRIC M M3 M4 M5 M6 MAC Mac-1 MAC MAC-360 Macaulay MACE Machiavelli MACL MacLisp MACRO Macro SAP MACSYMA MAD Mad/1 MADCAP MADTRAN MAGIC Magic Paper Magma2 MagmaLISP MAGNUM Magritte MAINSAIL Maisie Make MAL MALPAS IL Manchester
Autocode Mandala MAO MAP Maple MARBLE Maril Markov Marseille Prolog MARSYAS MARVIN Mary MAS MASM Massey Hope Matchmaker Mathcad Mathematica MATHLAB MATH-MATIC or MATHMATIC Matrix Compiler MATRIX MATH mawk MAXIMOP MBASIC MC McG360 MCL M-Code
MCS MDL me too MELD MeldC Melinda Mentat MENTOR MENYMA/S Mercury Autocode MEROON Mesa META META 5 Meta-II Meta-IV Meta-Crystal METAFONT METAL Meta-Vlisp Met-English METEOR Methods MHDL Mic-1, Mic-2 microAPL microPLANNER microTAL MIDAS MIDL MIIS
MIKE MILITRAN MIMIC MIMOLA Mini-ML Mini PL/I MINITAB II MINT Miracula Miranda MIRFAC MISHAP MITILAC MIXAL MJS ML ML-2000 MLAB ML/I MLISP ML-Linda ML Threads Mma MML MOBSSL-UAF Mock Lisp MODCAL Mode MODEF MODEL MODSIM II Modula Modula-2 Modula2* Modula-2+ Modula-3 Modula-3* Modula-3pi Modula-P Modula-Prolog Modula/R Modular C Modular Prolog Modulex Mona MooZ MOPS MORAL MORTRAN Mouse Moxie MP-1 MPGL MPL MPL II MPPL M-Prolog MPS III MPSX MRS MSG.84 MUCAL Muddle muFP Mul-T multiC MultiLisp
Multi-Pascal MultiScheme MUMPS MU-Prolog MuSimp Muse Music MUSL MYSTIC NASTRAN Napier NAPLPS NAPSS NASTRAN NATURAL Natural English Nawk NB NDL Nebula NELIAC Neon NERECO NESL NETL New Flavors NEWP NewsClip Newspeak Newsqueak Newton Nexpert Object
NFQL NGL NIAL NICOL I NIKL NIL NJCL nML NODAL Noddy NOMAD Nonpareil NORC COMPILER NORD PL Nother NPL NPPL N-Prolog Nqthm Nroff NUCLEOL Nuprl NU-Prolog NYAP NYU OMNIFAX O2 Oaklisp OBE Oberon Oberon-2 Oberon-V OBJ OBJ2 OBJ3 Object CHILL Object Lisp
ObjectLOGO Object Oberon Object-CHILL Object-COBOL Object-Oriented Turing ObjectPAL Object Pascal Object-Z Objective C Objlog ObjVlisp ObjVProlog Obliq Oblog OBSCURE Oc OCAL occam occam 2 occam 3 OCL OCODE Octave odl OIL OISC OLC OLDAS OLGA Omega OMNICODE
OMNIFAX OMNITAB Ondine Ontic OO-CHILL OOF OOPS OOT OOZE OPAL-0 OPAL O-plan OPS OPS5 OPTRAN Orca OREGANO Orient84/K ORTHOCARTAN Orwell OSCAR O'small OSQL OSSL Ottawa Euclid OWHY OWL Ox Oz P+ P4 PABC PACT I PACTOLUS Paddle PAF PAGE PaiLisp PAISley
PAL Pam Pandora PANON Paragon Paralation Paralation LISP Paralation C ParAlfl Parallaxis Parallel C Parallel FORTH Parallel Pascal Parallel SML Parasol Pari Paris Parlance Parlog Parlog++ PARMACS ParMod PARSEC Parsley PARTS PARULEL Pascal Pascal++ Pascal- Pascal-2 Pascal80 Pascal+CSP Pascal-F Pascal-FC Pascal/L Pascal-Linda Pascal-m Pascal-P Pascal Plus Pascal/R Pascal-S Pascal-SC Pasqual PASSIM PASRO PAT Path Pascal PC pC++ PCL PCLIPS PCN P-code PC-TILES PDEL PDELAN PDIL PDL2 PDS/MaGen PEARL Pebble Pebbleman PECOS PEEL PEF
PENCIL Pepper PEPsy Perl PFL Pfortran pH PHOCUS PIC Pick BASIC PICL Pictorial Janus pidgen+ PIE PIL PIL/I PILE PILOT PINBOL PIRL PIT PL-11 PL360 PL516 PL-6 PL.8 Pla PLACE PLAGO PLAIN PLAN Planet PLANIT Plankalkul PLANNER PLANS PLASMA Plasyd Platon PLAY Playground
PL/C PL/I PL/I SUBSET PL/I Subset G PL/I-FORMAC Plisp PLITS PL/M PL/MP PL/P PL/PROPHET PL/S PL/Seq PLZ PLZ/ASM PLUM Plural EuLisp PLUS PLUSS PLZ PM PML PNU-Prolog POCAL POFAC POGO Polka Poly POLYGOTH Ponder POOL2 POOL-I POOL-T POP-1 POP-2 POP-10 Pop11 POP-9X POP++ POPCORN Poplar POPLER POPLOG PopTalk Port Portable Standard Lisp PORTAL Port Language POSE POSTQUEL PostScript POSYBL PowerFuL PPL PPLambda P-Prolog PRA pre-cc PREP PRESTO PRINT PRINT I PRISM PRL Probe PROC PROCOL PROFILE PROGENY
Prograph PROGRES PROJECT Prolog Prolog-2 Prolog-II Prolog-III Prolog+ Prolog++ Prolog-D-Linda Prolog-Linda PROMAL PROMELA Pronet PROOF/L Proposal Writing PROSE ProSet PROSPER ProTalk PROTEUS Protosynthex PS 440 PS-ALGOL pSather PSETL PSML P-TAC PUB PUFFT
PUMPKIN PVM Python Q QA4 QBE Qlambda QLISP QLOG Q'NIAL QPE Q-systems Quake QUEASY QUEL Quest QUICK Quicksilver QUIKSCRIPT QUIKTRAN QUIN Quintec-Objects Quty QX Raddle RAIL RAISE RAL RAMIS II Rapidwrite RAPT RASP RATEL RATFIV RATFOR RAWOOP-SNAP
R:BASE RBASIC RBCSP rc RCC RCL RDL Real-Time Euclid Real-Time Mentat Real-Time Pascal REC Recital RECOL Red REDCODE RediLisp REDUCE Refal REF-ARF Refine Refined C (RC) Refined Fortran (RF) REG-SYMBOLIC REGTRAL Relational Language RELATIVE RELCODE REL English
RenderMan Shading Language RENDEZVOUS REPL Required-COBOL Retrieve Revised ALGOL 60 REXX Rez RIGAL Rigel RIPscrip RLL RMAG ROADS ROBEX Robotalk Roff ROME Rossette RPG RPL-1 RPL RPT RSL RTC++ RT-CDL RTL RTL/1 RTL/2 Ruby RUFL RUNCIBLE RUNOFF RUSH
Russell RUTH S S* S*A S*M S3 SAAL SAC SAC-1 SAC2 SAD SAM SAFARI Safe Ada SAIL SAINT SAL SALEM S-Algol SALT SAM76 SAMeDL Sandman SAP SARG SAS SASL SASL+LV SASL-YACC Sather Sather-K SCALLOP SCAN SCEPTRE Scheme Scheme-Linda School Schoonschip SCL Scode
SCOOP SCOOPS SCRAP Scratchpad I Screamer Screenwrite Scribe SCRIPT ScriptX SCROLL scsh SDF SDL SDL 92 SDMS SEAL Sed SEESAW SEL Self SEM Seneca SEPIA Seque Sequel SESL SETL SETL2 SETL/E SETS SEUS SEXI SFD-ALGOL SFL SFLV SGML sh SHACO SHADOW Sharp APL
SHEEP SHELL Short Code or SHORTCODE Show-And-Tell SICStus Prolog SIFT Sig SIGLA SIGNAL SIL Silage SIMAN SIMCMP SIML/I Simone SIMPAC SIMPAS SIMPL SIMPLE SIMPL/I SIMPL-T SIMSCRIPT SIMULA I SIMULA 67 SIMULA - Current version of SIMULA 67. Used as the
introductory programming language at Lund Inst Tech, Sweden and U Bergen, Norway. "Object-Oriented Programming with SIMULA", Bjorn Kirkerud, A-W 1989. "Data Processing - Programming Languages Simulating Digital Systems SINA SIPLAN Siprol SIR Siri SISAL SISAL 90
Sketchpad Skim SKOL SL5 SLAM SLANG S-Lang SLIM SLIP SLIPS SLLIC Sloop SMALGOL SMALL Small-C Smalltalk Smalltalk-80 SmalltalkAgents Smalltalk DB Smalltalk/V SmallVDM SmallWorld SMART SMIL SML SML# SML/NJ SMoLCS SMP SNAP SNOBOL SNOBOL2 SNOBOL3 SNOBOL4
SITBOL SNOOPS SO 2 SOAP SOAR SOCRATIC SODA SODAS SOHIO SOL SOLO Solve SP SPADE SPAR SPARK SPARKS Speakeasy Spec SPECIAL SPECOL SPEED Speedcoding Speedcoding 3 SPEEDEX SP/k SPG SPIT SPITBOL SPL SPL/I SPLINTER Split-C SPLX SPM Spool SPRING SPRINT
SPS SPSS SPUR Squiggol SQL SQL Module Language Square Squeak SR SRC Modula-3 SRDL Srl SSL STAB-11 STAC STAGE2 Standard Lisp Standard ML STAR 0 StarLISP StarMOD Starset Statemate Steelman STENSOR Sticks&Stones STIL STING STOIC Stoneman STP4 Strand Strawman
STREAM STRESS STROBES STRUDL STRUM STRUM2 STSC APL STUDENT Student PL/I STUDIO SuccessoR Sue SUGAR SUIF SUILVEN SUMMER SUMMER SESSION SUPER SUPERMAC Super Pascal SuperTalk Sure SURGE SweetLambda SYDEL SYGMA Sylvan SYMBAL SymbMath
SYMBOLANG SYMBOLIC ASSEMBLY Symbolic Mathematical Laboratory Symmetric LISP SYMPL SYN Synchronous C++ SYSLISP T TABLET TABSOL TAC TACL TACPOL TAL TALE TALL TAO TARTAN TASM TASS TAWK Taxis TBIL Tbl Tcl Tcode TCOL TCOL.Ada tcsh Tcsim TDF TDFL TECO
TELCOMP Telescript Telon TELOS TELSIM TempLog TEMPO Tempura Ten15 TERMAC Terse TeX TFDL TGS-II THEO Theseus ThingLab Tinman tinman+ TINT Tiny TIP TIPL TK!Solver TL0 TL1 TL/I TMDL TMG TOK Toronto Euclid TPL TPS TPU TRAC Trafola-H Traits TRANDIR TRANQUIL
TRANS TRANS-USE TRANSCODE TRANSIT TRANSLANG TREET TREETRAN Trellis TRIGMAN Trilogy TRIX Troff TROLL True BASIC TS Tsim TSL-1 Tui Tuki TUPLE Tuple Space Smalltalk Turbo Pascal Turbo Prolog Turing Turing Plus Turingol TUTOR Twentel TWIG TXL TYPOL UAN UBASIC
uC++ UCSD Pascal U-Code UDL/I UHELP UGLIAC UHELP UIL ULP uML UNBASIC UNCOL UNICODE UNIFORM UNIQUE UNISAP UNITY Uranus USE USL USSA utility-coder UTOPIST V VAL Valid VCODE VDM++ VDM-SL Vector C VECTRAN Verdi VEL Verilog VGQF VHDL Vienna Definition
Language Vienna Fortran Views VIF Viron VITAL VIVID viz Vlisp VML VMPL VPL VSP VULCAN WAFL WAM WATBOL WATFIV WATFOR WAVE WEB WFL Wisp Wizard Woodenman WOOL WPL+ WPOP WRITEACOURSE WSFN WSL X-1 Xbase XBASIC XC XDL Xfun Xi XICS XL XLISP XLISPPLUS XNF XPC XPL XPOP XScheme XTRAN Y Yaa yacc YALLL YAPS YASOS Yay Yellow Yerk YLISP Z Z++ ZAP Zed ZENO ZERO ZEST ZetaLisp ZIL Zipcode zsh ZOPL ZUG Zuse Zz
C++
Java
Pascal

21. Gar nicht so einfach!

Anwendungen
System-Realisierung
Algorithmik
Theorie

22. Tja, und da helfen Grundlagenkenntnisse!

Algorithmik: die Kunst
der kleinen, feinen Programme!
Es gibt einige „Standard-Probleme“
in der Informatik:
• Verwalten von Daten („Datenstrukturen“)
• Suche in den Daten
• Daten sortieren
• Kürzeste Wege finden
• ...
Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen:
• schnell
• kompakt
• korrekt
• ...

23. System-Realisierung: was tun Informatiker hier?

Programm korrekt –
Beweisen Sie das!
Die Aufgabe: der Marienkäfer soll
endlos der Wand entlang laufen!

24. System-Realisierung: Programmiersprachen

Algorithmik:
Was tun Informatiker hier?
Algorithmen entwickeln, testen,
optimieren...
Forschung & Entwicklung
Universitäten
Eher grössere Firmen haben
solche Abteilungen
Forschungsarbeit durch
Doktoranden und
Professoren

25. System-Realisierung: Programmiersprachen

Anwendungen
System-Realisierung
Algorithmik
Theorie

26.

Willst Du mich heiraten?

27. Algorithmik: die Kunst der kleinen, feinen Programme!

... und wenn sie nicht gestorben
sind, so leben sie ...
Eine mögliche „stabile
Verheiratung“: alle sind
glücklich verheiratet!

28. Programm korrekt – Beweisen Sie das!

... noch heute ...
Eine mögliche „stabile
Verheiratung“: alle sind
glücklich verheiratet!

29. Algorithmik: Was tun Informatiker hier?

Probleme, Probleme!
NP-vollständig – die ultimativ schwierigen Probleme
NP – nicht effizient lösbare Probleme
Anzahl
„stabiler
Verheiratungen“?
Faktorisierung
einer Zahl:
n = p1*...*pk
P – „effizient“
lösbare Probleme
Gibt es eine „stabile
Verheiratung“?

30.

Von Igeln und von Hasen –
was heisst hier „effizient“?
NP – nicht effizient lösbare Probleme
Faktorisierung
einer Zahl:
n = p1*...*pk
P – „effizient“
lösbare Probleme
Gibt es eine „stabile
Verheiratung“?

31. Willst Du mich heiraten?

Die 1‘000‘000 US$ Frage
P = NP oder P # NP ?
Eigenschaft von NP-vollständigen Problemen:
wenn jemand für eines davon eine „effiziente“
Lösung findet, wäre das der Beweis dafür, dass
alle NP-Probleme effizient gelöst werden können:
P = NP!

32. ... und wenn sie nicht gestorben sind, so leben sie ...

Theorie:
Was tun Informatiker hier?
Sie denken.
Sie grübeln.
Sie beweisen.
Vielleicht.
Sie veröffentlichen.
In obskuren Zeitschriften.
Auguste Rodin, „Der Denker“

33. ... noch heute ...

Das ist Informatik!
Anwendungen: das „Gesicht“ der Informatik
Marketing & Verkauf; Installation & Betrieb
System-Realisierung: Projekte
Programmierung, Projektleitung
Algorithmik: klein, aber fein!
Forschung & Entwicklung
Theorie: was ewig währt
Die Grübler