Past Perfect

1.

Past Perfect

2.

What happened before
Past Perfect
Past Simple
ught tickets for my friend and me and, finally, we went to Dnipro bus
BEFORE
AFTER

3.

Positive sentence
Subj + had + V3
Past Perfect
structure
Negative sentence
Subj + hadn't + V3
Question
Had + subj + V3?

4.

Make Past Perfect sentence
Olena creates a movie
Olena had created a movie
Iryna doesn't drink juice
Iryna hadn't drunk juice
Do we work a lot?
Had we worked a lot?
You wash the dishes
You had washed the dishes
Mykhailo writes articles
Mykhailo had written articles
Roman doesn't read books
Roman hadn't read books

5.

They had gotten engaged before last year.
They (got) engaged before last year.
You had studied Italian before you moved to Rome.
You (study) Italian before you (move) to Rome.
She had created her company before 2008.
She (create) her company before 2008.
I had fallen asleep before eight o'clock.
I (fall) asleep before eight o'clock.

6.

He had never played football until last week.
He (never play) football until last week.
They lost many of the games because they hadn't practiced enough.
They (lose) many of the games because they (not practice) enough.
Anthony had met Ryan before you introduced him to us at the party.
Anthony (meet) Ryan before you (introduce) him to us at the party.
She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.
She (stay up) all night because she (receive) bad news.