Conditionals. Zero conditional

1.

Conditionals
Zero conditional
Expresses: truth, fact, scientific facts, law of Nature
Main clause(Главное. Басыңқы) If Clause (Зависимое. Бағыныңқы)
Present Tenses
If Present Tenses
Water boils, if temperature is 100 C
If people work hard, they usually achieve success in
life.
You feel more secure if you have friends.
(to tell somebody what to do if something else happens.) (Imperative)
If you feel lonely, give me a call.

2.

Zero conditional
If you heat snow, it melts easily – Если греть снег, он
легко тает.
понятные всем причины какого-либо действия
A computer doesn’t work if you unplug it. Компьютер не работает, если отключить его
от сети.

3.

Mixed Conditional
Combine different conditional structures
If clause (imaginary past)
present)
Main clause( consequences in the
3 Conditional-If+had V3
2Conditional-would+V
If she had saved her money, she would go on holiday.
(She didn’t save any money, so she isn’t on holiday)
If clause (unreal present)
Main clause( consequences in the past)
2 Conditional-If+ V2
3 Conditional-would have+V3
If he were a fast runner, he would have won the race.
(He isn’t a fast runner, so he didn’t win the race.)
2 Conditional-If+Past tense
1 Conditional-will +V
If they were playing all day, they will be tired out now