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Past Tenses
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PastTenses
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Past Simple (Indefinite)1.Действие произошло в прошлом, нет
связи с настоящим.
Наречия времени:
yesterday - вчера,
last week - на прошлой неделе,
last year - в прошлом году,
an hour ago -час назад,
a year ago - год назад,
a long time ago - давно,
in 1984 - в 1984 году.
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2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом.I heard a strange sound, looked back, and
saw a huge cat sitting on the table.
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3. Регулярные, повторяющиесядействия в прошлом.
The old man often visited me.
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Образование Past SimpleУтвердительные предложения:
V2
played
swam
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Вопросительные предложения:Did I play? Did we play?
Did you swim?
Did he / she / it play?
Did they swim?
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Отрицательные предложения:I did not play
We did not play
You did not swim
He / she / it did not play
They did not swim
Didn’t + V1
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Past Progressive (Continuous)1.Действие длилось в прошлом, когда
произошло другое действие (Past
Simple).
I was sleeping when you turned on the TV.
Наречия времени:
when - когда
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2. Действие длилось вопределенный (указанный) момент
в прошлом.
I was sleeping at 17:00 last week
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Peter was cooking dinner whilehe was watching TV
while - в то время как
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Образование Past ContinuousI, He, She, It + was + writing, singing, dancing
We, you, they + were + writing, singing,
dancing
was/ were + глагол + ing
---------------------------------------------------He was telling interesting stories all the time
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Вопросительные предложенияГлаголы was/ were ставятся в начало
предложения, потом имя существительное и
в конце – глагол+ing:
Was I/he/she/it writing, singing, dancing?
Were we/you/they writing, singing, dancing?
----------------------------------------------------------------------Was/ were + имя существительное + глагол + ing?
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Отрицательные предложенияПосле вспомогательных глаголов was/
were ставится частица not, и в конец
предложения глагол + ing:
I, He, She, It + wasn`t + writing, singing,
dancing
We, you, they + weren`t + writing, singing,
dancing
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Past Perfect1.Действие имело место до того, как
произошло другое действие в прошлом
(Past Simple).
Наречия времени:
before - раньше, до того;
after - после того;
when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в
значении «до / после»);
+ already, just, never.
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2. Действие имело место раньшеопределенного (указанного)
момента в прошлом.
We arrived at the station at 7.30, but
the train had left.
by the time - к тому времени, как;
before last week - до / ранее
прошлой недели,
by 2 o’clock yesterday - к 2 часам
вчера;
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ОбразованиеI/He/She/It/We/You/They +
had + 3-я форма глагола
I had done. – Я сделал.
He had seen. – Он увидел.
She had found. – Она
нашла.
It had fallen. – Оно
упало.
We had learned. – Мы
выучили.
You had decided. – Вы
решили.
They had gone. – Они
ушли.
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I/He/She/It/We/You/They +had not + 3-я форма глагола
I had not done. –
Я не сделал.
He had not seen. –
Он не увидел.
She had not found. –
Она не нашла.
It had not fallen. –
Оно не упало.
We had not learned. –
Мы не выучили.
You had not decided. –
Вы не решили.
They had not gone. –
Они не ушли.
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Had + I/he/she/it/we/you/they +3-я форма глагола
Had I done? – Я сделал?
Had he seen? –
Он увидел?
Had she found? –
Она нашла?
Had it fallen? –
Оно упало?
Had we learned? –
Мы выучили?
Had you decided? –
Вы решили?
Had they gone? –
Они ушли?
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Past Perfect Progressive(Continuous)
1. Действие продолжалось какое-то время до того, как
произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).
2. Действие продолжалось в течение какого-то времени
раньше указанного момента в прошлом.
Наречия времени:
by the time - к тому времени, как;
before - до того,
after - после того,
when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении
«до / после»),
+ for 2 hours, for a long time
в течение 2 часов, в течение долгого времени.
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I had been typing this text for 2hours and then found it on the
Internet.
Я набирал этот текст два часа, а
потом нашел его в Интернете.
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Утвердительные предложения:I had been playing
We had been playing
You had been playing
He / she / it had been playing
They had been playing
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Вопросительные предложения:Had I been playing?
Had we been playing?
Had you been playing?
Had he / she / been playing?
Had they been playing?
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Отрицательные предложения:I had not been playing
We had not been playing
You had not been playing
He / she / it had not been playing
They had not been playing
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Past SimpleУтвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
V2
I played. Я играл.
(He, She, It, We, You, They)
Did I play?
Отрицательная форма
V1
Did
?
Я играл?
did
not
I did not (=didn't) play.
V1
Я не играл.
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Past Progressive(Continuous)
was
Утвердительная форма
were
I was playing. Я играл. (в то время, когда... )
(He, She, It - was, We, You, They -were)
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ving
V
?
not
Ving
Was
ing
Were
Was I (he,she,it) playing? Я играл?
Were you (we,they) playing?
was
were
I was not (=wasn't) playing. Я не играл.
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Past Perfecthad
Утвердительная форма
V3
I had (=I'd) played.
Я сыграл. (уже, до того как... )
V3
Had
Вопросительная форма
?
Had I played? Я сыграл?
Отрицательная форма
had
not
I had not (=I hadn't) played.
Я не сыграл.
V3
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Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)had
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Ving
been
I had (=I'd) been playing.
Я играл. ( уже с ... , когда...)
been
Had
?
Ving
Had I been playing? Я играл?
had
Отрицательная форма
not been
Ving
I had not (=I hadn't) been playing.
Я не играл.
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1. I … yesterday because I was sick.didn't work
wasn't working
I didn't work yesterday because I was sick.
2. When I came in she … dinner.
cooked
was cooking
When I came in she was cooking dinner.
3. When I opened the door, the dog … me.
attacked
was attacking
When I opened the door, the dog attacked me.
4. She fell asleep while she … TV.
watched
was watching
She fell asleep while she was watching TV.
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5. He … several countries two years ago.visited
was visiting
He visited several countries two years ago.
6. He … in Chicago in 2003.
has been
was
He was in Chicago in 2003.
7. She … the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen.
cleaned
was cleaning
has cleaned
has been cleaning
She was cleaning the living room when she heard a strange noise in the
kitchen.
8. They … for hours before their flight was announced.
were waiting
had been waiting
They had been waiting for hours before their flight was announced.